{"id":23944,"date":"2026-05-06T10:01:19","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:01:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/?p=23944"},"modified":"2026-05-06T10:08:37","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T09:08:37","slug":"bystrone-znovu-soudi-za-satirickou-kolaz-toto-vzkazal-ceskym-obcanum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/?p=23944","title":{"rendered":"Bystron\u011b znovu soud\u00ed za satirickou kol\u00e1\u017e. Toto vzk\u00e1zal \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

06.05.2026 9:24 | Zpr\u00e1vy<\/p>\n\n\n\n

autor: Alena Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1<\/strong><\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde le\u017e\u00ed hranice svobody projevu a politick\u00e9 satiry? \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd politik Petr Bystro\u0148 \u010del\u00ed trestn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kv\u016fli sd\u00edlen\u00ed kol\u00e1\u017ee, kterou soud vyhodnotil jako vyobrazen\u00ed nacistick\u00e9ho pozdravu. Za jej\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed dostal nepravomocn\u011b pokutu p\u0159es 11 tis\u00edc eur a p\u0159\u00edpad nyn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k odvolac\u00edmu soudu, kter\u00fd se j\u00edm bude zab\u00fdvat u\u017e 7. kv\u011btna. V souvislosti s t\u00edm Bystro\u0148 pro Parlamentn\u00edListy.cz srovnal stav svobody slova v \u010cesku a N\u011bmecku.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bystron\u011b
Foto: Petr Bystro\u0148<\/strong>
Popisek: Petr Bystro\u0148 v USA<\/strong><\/small><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0159\u00edpad n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho politika s \u010desk\u00fdmi ko\u0159eny Petra Bystron\u011b se to\u010d\u00ed okolo fotomont\u00e1\u017ee s b\u00fdvalou kancl\u00e9\u0159kou Angelou Merkelovou. Bystro\u0148 kol\u00e1\u017e zve\u0159ejnil 12. \u010dervence 2022 na sv\u00e9m twitterov\u00e9m \u00fa\u010dtu (dnes X, pozn. redakce)<\/em>. Na kol\u00e1\u017ei bylo n\u011bkolik n\u011bmeck\u00fdch politik\u016f, mimo jin\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b Merkelov\u00e1, se zdvi\u017eenou pravic\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bystro\u0148 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek doplnil popiskem \u201eP\u00e1 p\u00e1, Melnyku! N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici m\u00e1vaj\u00ed na rozlou\u010denou!\u201c v reakci na odvol\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00edho ukrajinsk\u00e9ho velvyslance Andrije Melnyka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ob\u017ealoba po roce. A rovnou ve volebn\u00ed kampani<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O v\u00edce ne\u017e rok pozd\u011bji po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed kol\u00e1\u017ee, v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023, zah\u00e1jilo st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli podez\u0159en\u00ed z vyobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed hitlerovsk\u00e9ho pozdravu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezit\u00edm, 28. \u010dervence 2023, byl Bystro\u0148 zvolen na druh\u00e9 m\u00edsto kandid\u00e1tky do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee trestn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed bylo zah\u00e1jeno a\u017e se zna\u010dn\u00fdm odstupem od zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed kol\u00e1\u017ee, a pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b, pova\u017euje Bystro\u0148 na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017ealoby pova\u017euje za \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 a politicky motivovan\u00e9. \u201eOb\u017ealoba rok po zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed, uprost\u0159ed volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b \u2013 to je politick\u00e1 justice na objedn\u00e1vku,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Bystro\u0148.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dne 17. \u0159\u00edjna 2025 pak padl prvoinstan\u010dn\u00ed rozsudek, kter\u00fdm byl n\u011bmeck\u00fd politik uzn\u00e1n vinn\u00fdm a odsouzen k pokut\u011b ve v\u00fd\u0161i 11 250 eur, tedy p\u0159es 273 tis\u00edc korun. O rozsudku tehdy informoval nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u011bmeck\u00fd den\u00edk Bild <\/a><\/strong>nebo den\u00edk Zeit<\/a><\/strong>. Okresn\u00ed soud v Mnichov\u011b toti\u017e rozhodl, \u017ee fotomont\u00e1\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b vyobrazuje hitlerovsk\u00fd pozdrav, a odsoudil Bystron\u011b za pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed znak\u016f proti\u00fastavn\u00edch organizac\u00ed podle \u00a7 86 a \u00a7 86a n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Verdikt pro Bystron\u011b znamen\u00e1 i z\u00e1znam v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Satira nebo trestn\u00fd \u010din?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Politik se proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvolal. \u201eTento rozsudek je \u00fatokem na na\u0161i svobodu projevu. Takto se maj\u00ed uml\u010det nepohodln\u00ed kritici,\u201c reagoval Bystro\u0148 na nepravomocn\u00fd verdikt. Odvolac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no na 7. kv\u011btna 2026.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kde tedy le\u017e\u00ed hranice mezi svobodou projevu a trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b stoj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na politickou kritiku, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch prvk\u016f demokratick\u00e9 debaty. Na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d, podle kter\u00e9ho je \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nacistick\u00fdch symbol\u016f, gest a hesel p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b zak\u00e1z\u00e1no, a to nejen jejich proveden\u00ed, ale i zobrazov\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00fdjimky plat\u00ed jen v omezen\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely, m\u00e9dia nebo zjevnou satiru, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e soudy je vykl\u00e1daj\u00ed restriktivn\u011b, p\u00ed\u0161e server Legal Tribune Online<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritici dnes upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee se v\u00fdklad svobody projevu zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje a nen\u00ed v\u017edy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, kde kon\u010d\u00ed politick\u00e1 provokace a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 trestn\u00fd \u010din. P\u0159\u00edpad je proto obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b citliv\u00fd i pro novin\u00e1\u0159e, proto\u017ee p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 trest\u00e1n\u00ed satiry by mohlo omezit b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 formy politick\u00e9ho vyjad\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vytvo\u0159it precedent pro dal\u0161\u00ed podobn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bystro\u0148ova kauza vzbudila pozornost i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Komisa\u0159 Rady Evropy pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va Michael O\u2019Flaherty uvedl, \u017ee svoboda projevu je v N\u011bmecku \u201ev\u00fdrazn\u011b omezena\u201c a tak\u00e9 americk\u00fd viceprezident JD Vance ji\u017e n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t hovo\u0159il o tom, \u017ee svoboda projevu v Evrop\u011b \u201eupad\u00e1\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd \u0161\u00e9f n\u011bmeck\u00e9 kontrarozv\u011bdky Hans-Georg Maa\u00dfen pak zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee \u201esvoboda projevu je z\u00e1kladn\u00edm pr\u00e1vem, proto\u017ee je p\u0159edpokladem v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch svobod a tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad na\u0161eho demokratick\u00e9ho z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u201c a varuje, \u017ee \u201epokud jsou st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny nasazeny proti opozici, jedn\u00e1 se o zneu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci a ohro\u017een\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed soudn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed proto Bystro\u0148, AfD i cel\u00e9 N\u011bmecko sleduje s velk\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm. Podle mnoh\u00fdch toti\u017e p\u016fjde i o to, nakolik je v praxi skute\u010dn\u011b zachov\u00e1na a chr\u00e1n\u011bna svoboda projevu jako jedno ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Europoslanec Bystro\u0148 \u010dten\u00e1\u0159\u016fm Parlamentn\u00edchList\u016f.cz sd\u011blil, \u017ee a\u0165 si mysl\u00ed o \u010desk\u00e9 justici cokoli, v N\u011bmecku je je\u0161t\u011b men\u0161\u00ed svoboda slova ne\u017e v \u010cesku. \u201eZ\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed, ke kter\u00e9mu soudu v jak\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b se dostanete,“ komentoval Bystro\u0148. \u201eA nepamatuji si, \u017ee by v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice prob\u011bhlo za jedin\u00fd den 160 domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddek u lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed jen n\u011bco postovali na Facebooku,“ dodal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eBez svobody projevu si demokracii nelze p\u0159edstavit. Pokud je proces utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed kontrolov\u00e1n a \u0159\u00edzen st\u00e1tem, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed demokracie,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 n\u011bmeck\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00edk Ulrich Vosgerau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tAK FAJN- KRET\u00c9NI V\u0160ECH TV SE P\u0158EDH\u00c1N\u011aJ\u00cd V ADORACI NACISTICK\u00c9HO HITLEROVNSK\u00c9HO RE\u017dIMU VA SV\u00ddCH OBRAZOVK\u00ddCH VYS\u00cdL\u00c1N\u00cdM FILM\u016e O HITLEROVI, JEHO MU\u017d\u00cdCH A TAK D\u00c1LE MNOHO LET! A TO JE OK. \u010cLOVEK SE BOJ\u00cd OTEV\u0158\u00cdT LEDNI\u010cKU…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

PAK SE TOHO N\u011aKDO CHOP\u00cd JAKO POLITIK A SATIRIK- A JE ZLE. A P\u0158ITOM M\u00c1 PRAVDU!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U N\u00c1S VLASTIZDR\u00c1DCI CHT\u011aJ\u00cd PO\u0158\u00c1DAT SJEZD LANDSMAN\u0160AFTU, KRYT\u00c9HO BAVORSKOU VL\u00c1DOU. TOU VL\u00c1DOU, KTER\u00c1 SOUD\u00cd POLITIKA! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

JSOU TO V\u0160ECHNO FOLT\u00ddNOVY SVIN\u011a, CEL\u00dd SV\u011aT SE V PRDEL PROPADL. TOTO HE 21. STOLET\u00cd? HOVNO!!! MYSL\u00cdTE \u017dE N\u011aKDE EXISTUJE N\u011aJAK\u00c9 PR\u00c1VO? HOVNO!!!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.novinky.cz\/clanek\/domaci-sef-poslancu-spd-fiala-se-ve-snemovne-vulgarne-obul-do-opozice-40576846<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

06.05.2026 9:24 | Zpr\u00e1vy autor: Alena Kratochv\u00edlov\u00e1 Kde le\u017e\u00ed hranice svobody projevu a politick\u00e9 satiry? \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00fd politik Petr Bystro\u0148 \u010del\u00ed trestn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed kv\u016fli sd\u00edlen\u00ed kol\u00e1\u017ee, kterou soud vyhodnotil jako vyobrazen\u00ed nacistick\u00e9ho pozdravu. Za jej\u00ed zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed dostal nepravomocn\u011b pokutu p\u0159es 11 tis\u00edc eur a p\u0159\u00edpad nyn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed k odvolac\u00edmu soudu, kter\u00fd se j\u00edm bude zab\u00fdvat u\u017e 7. … Pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed textu Bystron\u011b znovu soud\u00ed za satirickou kol\u00e1\u017e. Toto vzk\u00e1zal \u010desk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-koment"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=23944"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23947,"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23944\/revisions\/23947"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=23944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=23944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.podivinsky.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=23944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}